FROM python:3.15.0a7-alpine3.22
# Ensure Python outputs are not buffered and logs are readable
ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1
# Install necessary build tools and headers
RUN apk add --no-cache build-base libffi-dev openssl-dev
# Set workdir to source checkout
WORKDIR /src
# Copy the repository contents
COPY . .
# Upgrade packaging tools and install the project in editable mode with test extras
RUN python -m pip install --upgrade pip setuptools wheel \
&& pip install -e .[test]
# Default command: run the test suite as a smoke test
CMD ["pytest", "-q"]
__pycache__/ *.pyc *.pyo *.pyd *.swp *.swo *.class *.dll *.so .ipynb_checkpoints/ .env build/ dist/ .eggs/ *.egg-info/ *.egg *.pytest_cache/ .cache/ *.log .vscode/ .env.* *.coverage .coverage.* *.egg-info/ *.tox/ __pycache__/ src/requests/tests
- Failing step: - [5/5] RUN python -m pip install --upgrade pip setuptools wheel && pip install -e .[test] - Exact error message and exit code: - ERROR: process "/bin/sh -c python -m pip install --upgrade pip setuptools wheel && pip install -e .[test]" did not complete successfully: exit code: 1 - error: failed-wheel-build-for-install - × Failed to build installable wheels for some pyproject.toml based projects - ╰─> rpds-py - error: failed-wheel-build-for-install - The overall failure: process "/bin/sh -c ..." did not complete successfully: exit code: 1 - Missing packages or files mentioned: - rpds-py wheel build failed due to PyO3 compatibility; rust/Cargo steps invoked (Rust tooling installed temporarily for building a native extension) but ultimately failed due to version mismatch. - Version mismatch / compatibility info: - error: the configured Python version (3.15) is newer than PyO3's maximum supported version (3.14) - = help: this package is being built with PyO3 version 0.27.2 - = help: check https://crates.io/crates/pyo3 for the latest PyO3 version available - = help: updating this package to the latest version of PyO3 may provide compatibility with this Python version - = help: set PYO3_USE_ABI3_FORWARD_COMPATIBILITY=1 to suppress this check and build anyway using the stable ABI - Note: - The failure occurs during building rpds-py wheels as part of editable install via pip install -e .[test]. The Python version (3.15) is not compatible with the PyO3 version in use (0.27.2).
FROM python:3.14-alpine3.18
# Ensure Python outputs are not buffered and logs are readable
ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1
# Install necessary build tools and headers
RUN apk add --no-cache build-base libffi-dev openssl-dev
# Set workdir to source checkout
WORKDIR /src
# Copy the repository contents
COPY . .
# Upgrade packaging tools and install the project in editable mode with test extras
RUN python -m pip install --upgrade pip setuptools wheel \
&& pip install -e .[test]
# Default command: run the test suite as a smoke test
CMD ["pytest", "-q"]
FROM python:3.14-slim
# Ensure Python outputs are not buffered and logs are readable
ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1
# Install necessary build tools and headers (Debian-based)
RUN apt-get update \
&& apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
build-essential \
libffi-dev \
libssl-dev \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
# Set workdir to source checkout
WORKDIR /src
# Copy the repository contents
COPY . .
# Upgrade packaging tools and install the project in editable mode with test extras
RUN python -m pip install --upgrade pip setuptools wheel \
&& pip install -e .[test]
# Default command: run the test suite as a smoke test
CMD ["pytest", "-q"]
Concerns: Base image tag python:3.14-slim may not exist in the registry, which could cause the build to fail., No non-root user is created; running tests as root can be a security concern in some environments., COPY . . copies the entire build context; consider using a .dockerignore to exclude unrelated files for faster builds and smaller images.
FROM python:3.11-alpine3.18
# Ensure Python outputs are not buffered and logs are readable
ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1
# Install necessary build tools and headers
RUN apk add --no-cache build-base libffi-dev openssl-dev
# Set workdir to source checkout
WORKDIR /src
# Copy the repository contents
COPY . .
# Upgrade packaging tools and install the project in editable mode with test extras
RUN python -m pip install --upgrade pip setuptools wheel \
&& pip install -e .[test]
# Default command: run the test suite as a smoke test
CMD ["pytest", "-q"]
Concerns: The build relies on pip install -e .[test], which requires a setup.py/pyproject.toml with an editable install and a [extras] or similar 'test' extra; if the project uses a Poetry, Hatch, or non-setuptools workflow, this may fail., The package name to import for a direct smoke test is unknown (COPY . . and editable install may expose a package name, but the import test requires knowing it)., Using Alpine with build-base and libffi-dev/openssl-dev is good for builds, but some Python packages may require additional runtime dependencies not covered here.
Smoke [FAIL]: pytest -q
Output: Timed out after 30s
Smoke [PASS]: python -V
Smoke [FAIL]: python -c "print('ok')
Output: sh: syntax error: unterminated quoted stringFROM python:3.11-alpine3.18
# Non-root user for better security
RUN adduser -D builder
# Ensure Python outputs are not buffered and logs are readable
ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1
# Install necessary build tools and headers
RUN apk add --no-cache build-base libffi-dev openssl-dev
# Set workdir to source checkout
WORKDIR /src
# Copy the repository contents
COPY . .
# Change ownership to non-root user for the source tree
RUN chown -R builder:builder /src
# Install dependencies as root (for package build) and then run as non-root user
USER root
RUN python -m pip install --upgrade pip setuptools wheel \
&& pip install -e .[test]
USER builder
# Default command: run the test suite as a smoke test
CMD ["pytest", "-q"]
Concerns: pip install -e .[test] requires a [test] extra to be defined in setup.py / pyproject.toml; if not defined, the build could fail., Building on Alpine can fail for packages with heavy compiled dependencies or missing system libs; additional -dev packages may be required for some Python extensions.
Smoke [FAIL]: pytest -q
Output: Timed out after 30s
Smoke [FAIL]: python -c 'import {package}; print("ok")
Output: sh: syntax error: unterminated quoted stringFROM python:3.12-slim
# Non-root user for better security
RUN useradd -m builder
ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1
# Allow PyO3 to work with ABI3-compatible mode for newer Python versions
ENV PYO3_USE_ABI3_FORWARD_COMPATIBILITY=1
# Install build tools and headers (Debian-based)
RUN apt-get update \
&& apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
build-essential \
libffi-dev \
libssl-dev \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
WORKDIR /src
# Copy the repository contents
COPY . .
# Ensure the source is owned by the non-root user
RUN chown -R builder:builder /src
USER root
# Install dependencies and the project in editable mode with test extras
RUN python -m pip install --upgrade pip setuptools wheel \
&& pip install -e .[test]
USER builder
# Default command: provide an interactive shell to explore the container
CMD ["bash"]
Concerns: Consider adding a .dockerignore file to reduce build context size and speed up builds.
Smoke [FAIL]: python -c "import importlib; importlib.import_module('PACKAGE_NAME'); print('ok')
Output: sh: 1: Syntax error: Unterminated quoted string
Smoke [FAIL]: pytest -q
Output: Timed out after 30sImage python:3.14-alpine exists on Docker Hub.
FROM python:3.14-alpine
# Non-root user for better security
RUN adduser -D builder
ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1
# Install build tools and headers (Alpine)
RUN apk add --no-cache build-base libffi-dev openssl-dev
WORKDIR /src
# Copy the repository contents
COPY . .
# Build and install in editable mode with test extras if defined
RUN python -m pip install --upgrade pip setuptools wheel \
&& pip install -e .[test]
USER builder
# Default command: run the test suite as a smoke test
CMD ["pytest", "-q"]
Concerns: The base image tag 3.14-alpine may not exist; consider pinning to a known supported version like python:3.11-alpine or python:3.12-alpine., COPY . . will copy all repository files, including non-essential files; consider using .dockerignore to keep the runtime image slim., Running tests by default as the container CMD means end users will run the test suite on startup; ensure this matches intended usage or consider separating build/test from runtime.
Smoke [FAIL]: python -c "import {package}; print('ok')
Output: sh: syntax error: unterminated quoted string
Smoke [PASS]: python -V
Smoke [FAIL]: pytest -q
Output: Timed out after 30sFROM python:3.11-alpine3.18
# Non-root user for better security
RUN adduser -D builder
ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1
# Install build tools and headers (Alpine)
RUN apk add --no-cache build-base libffi-dev openssl-dev
WORKDIR /src
# Copy the repository contents
COPY . .
# Ensure the source is owned by the non-root user
RUN chown -R builder:builder /src
USER root
# Install dependencies and the project in editable mode with test extras
RUN python -m pip install --upgrade pip setuptools wheel \
&& pip install -e .[test]
USER builder
# Default command: a lightweight check of Python version (smoke test)
CMD ["python", "-V"]
Concerns: Cannot verify the installed Python package name for import since package name is not provided; consider a test importing the package (replace {package} with the actual name)., The smoke tests only exercise Python version and basic importability; they may not catch runtime issues specific to the library's functionality.
Smoke [PASS]: python -V
Smoke [FAIL]: python -c "import sys; print(sys.version)
Output: sh: syntax error: unterminated quoted string
Smoke [FAIL]: python -c "import importlib; print('ok')
Output: sh: syntax error: unterminated quoted stringFROM python:3.11-alpine3.18
# Do not buffer stdout/stderr
ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1
# Install build tools and headers needed for some Python packages
RUN apk add --no-cache build-base libffi-dev openssl-dev
WORKDIR /src
# Copy the repository contents
COPY . .
# Install project in editable mode with test extras to ensure all dependencies compile/test properly
RUN python -m pip install --upgrade pip setuptools wheel \
&& pip install -e .[test]
# Default to a lightweight runtime check: print installed requests version
CMD ["python", "-c", "import requests; print(requests.__version__)" ]
Concerns: The CMD relies on the requests package being installed (import requests). Ensure the project's [test] extras or dependencies include requests, or adjust the runtime check to import the library's own module., Consider adding a .dockerignore to avoid copying unnecessary files into the build context (reduces image size and build time). Smoke [FAIL]: python -c \"import requests; print(requests.__version__)\ Output: sh: syntax error: unexpected word (expecting ")") Smoke [FAIL]: python -c \"import sys; print(sys.version.split()[0])\ Output: sh: syntax error: unexpected word (expecting ")") Smoke [PASS]: python -m pip list
FROM python:3.12-slim
# Non-root user for better security (we'll switch after install)
RUN useradd -m builder
ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1
ENV PYO3_USE_ABI3_FORWARD_COMPATIBILITY=1
# Install build dependencies (Debian-based image)
RUN apt-get update \
&& apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
build-essential \
libffi-dev \
libssl-dev \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
WORKDIR /src
# Copy the repository contents
COPY . .
# Ensure the source is owned by the non-root user
RUN chown -R builder:builder /src
USER root
# Install dependencies and the project in editable mode with test extras
RUN python -m pip install --upgrade pip setuptools wheel \
&& pip install -e .[test]
USER builder
# Default command: run the test suite (smoke test)
CMD ["pytest", "-q"]
Concerns: If the project uses PyO3 with Rust extensions, building may require a Rust toolchain (rustc, cargo) which is not installed in the image., COPY . . may copy unnecessary files into the build context; consider adding a .dockerignore to avoid large or sensitive files being sent to the build. Smoke [FAIL]: pytest -q Output: Timed out after 30s Smoke [PASS]: python -V
FROM python:3.12-slim
# Non-buffered output for easier debugging
ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1
# Install essential build tools and headers
RUN apt-get update \
&& apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
build-essential \
libffi-dev \
libssl-dev \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
WORKDIR /src
# Copy the repository contents
COPY . .
# Try to install with test extras; fall back to a plain editable install if extras are not defined
RUN python -m pip install --upgrade pip setuptools wheel \
&& (pip install -e .[test] || pip install -e .)
# Default command: quick smoke check of Python version
CMD ["python", "-V"]
Concerns: The build relies on a Python package in the context to be installable via pip install -e ., optionally with the [test] extra; if the project lacks a setup.py/pyproject or doesn't define that extra, the first install may fail or install fewer dependencies., The image runs as root (no non-root user) which can be a security concern in some environments., COPY . . copies the entire repo into the image; if there are large or sensitive files, this could bloat the image or leak secrets; ensure .dockerignore excludes unnecessary files.
Smoke [FAIL]: python -c "import json; print('ok')
Output: sh: 1: Syntax error: Unterminated quoted string
Smoke [FAIL]: python -c "import sys; print(sys.version)
Output: sh: 1: Syntax error: Unterminated quoted string
Smoke [PASS]: python -VFROM python:3.12-slim
# Non-root user for better security (we'll add a non-root user for runtime)
ARG NB_USERS=1
RUN useradd -ms /bin/bash builder
ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1
# Install essential build tools and headers
RUN apt-get update \
&& apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
build-essential \
libffi-dev \
libssl-dev \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
WORKDIR /src
# Copy the repository contents
COPY . .
# Install dependencies and the project in editable mode with test extras (if defined)
RUN python -m pip install --upgrade pip setuptools wheel \
&& pip install -e .[test]
USER builder
# Default command: run a lightweight smoke check (Python version)
CMD ["python", "-V"]
Concerns: ARG NB_USERS is defined but not used, COPY . . copies the entire project context, which may include files not needed at runtime, Smoke test is minimal and only checks Python version; consider validating the installed package import if the package name is known
Smoke [PASS]: python -V
Smoke [FAIL]: python -c \"import PACKAGE_NAME; print('ok')\
Output: sh: 1: Syntax error: word unexpected (expecting ")")
Smoke [FAIL]: python -c \"import importlib; importlib.import_module('PACKAGE_NAME'); print('imported')\
Output: sh: 1: Syntax error: word unexpected (expecting ")")# Use a stable base image instead of prerelease Alpine/alpha tags
FROM python:3.12-slim
# Basic Python environment settings
ENV PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE=1
ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1
# Working directory for build and installation
WORKDIR /workspace
# Install system build dependencies (no extra doc/tools)
RUN apt-get update \
&& apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
build-essential \
libffi-dev \
libssl-dev \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
# Copy packaging metadata and source
COPY pyproject.toml setup.py ./
COPY src/ ./src/
# Upgrade build tooling and install the project in editable mode with test extras
RUN python -m pip install --upgrade pip setuptools wheel
RUN pip install -e .[test]
# Run as a non-root user for runtime
RUN useradd -m builder
USER builder
# Simple smoke test on startup: print the installed package version
CMD ["python", "-c", "import requests; print(requests.__version__)" ]
Concerns: Smoke test relies on 'requests' being installed via the [test] extras; if the package doesn't declare it as a runtime dependency, the startup test will fail., Using -e .[test] may not install all runtime dependencies; consider a lightweight runtime acceptance test that imports the package's own module.
Smoke [FAIL]: python -c 'import requests; print(requests.__version__)
Output: sh: 1: Syntax error: Unterminated quoted string
Smoke [FAIL]: python -c 'import sys; print("python", sys.version.split()[0])
Output: sh: 1: Syntax error: Unterminated quoted string# Use a stable base image instead of prerelease Alpine/alpha tags
FROM python:3.12-slim
# Basic Python environment settings
ENV PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE=1
ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1
# Working directory for build and installation
WORKDIR /workspace
# Install system build dependencies (no extra doc/tools)
RUN apt-get update \
&& apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
build-essential \
libffi-dev \
libssl-dev \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
# Copy packaging metadata and source
COPY pyproject.toml setup.py ./
COPY src/ ./src/
# Upgrade build tooling and install the project in editable mode with test extras
RUN python -m pip install --upgrade pip setuptools wheel
RUN pip install -e .[test]
# Prepare a non-root user for runtime
RUN groupadd -r builder && useradd -m -r -s /bin/bash builder
RUN mkdir -p /workspace && chown -R builder:builder /workspace
USER builder
# Add a simple verification script to confirm installation
COPY verify.py /workspace/verify.py
CMD ["python", "verify.py"]
import requests print(requests.__version__)
Concerns: COPY verify.py expects a verify.py to exist in the build context; if missing, docker build will fail., Using -e .[test] requires that the project defines a [test] extra; if not, installation may fail or pull unnecessary dependencies., No explicit test to validate the installed package name; the provided verify.py script must perform the meaningful validation, otherwise the smoke test may be inconclusive.
import requests, sys
print("VERSION:", requests.__version__)
print("PYTHON:", sys.version.split()[0])
Summary (under 1500 chars): - Exact error message and exit code - exit code: 9 - Error: useradd: group builder exists - if you want to add this user to that group, use -g. - Failing command/step - [ 8/10] RUN groupadd -r builder && useradd -m -r -s /bin/bash builder - Missing packages or files mentioned - None reported as missing; the failure is due to an existing group named "builder" causing useradd to fail. - Version mismatch info - Base image: python:3.12-slim (sha256:7026274c107626d7e940e0e5d6730481a4600ae95d5ca7eb532dd4180313fea9) - OS/distro context: Debian trixie; no explicit version mismatch noted in the log. - Quick remediation hint - If the group already exists, skip groupadd (or use groupadd -r builder || true) or add the user to the existing group with: useradd -m -r -s /bin/bash -g builder builder.
# Use a stable base image instead of prerelease Alpine/alpha tags
FROM python:3.12-slim
# Basic Python environment settings
ENV PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE=1
ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1
# Working directory for build and installation
WORKDIR /workspace
# Install system build dependencies (no extra doc/tools)
RUN apt-get update \
&& apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
build-essential \
libffi-dev \
libssl-dev \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
# Copy packaging metadata and source
COPY pyproject.toml setup.py ./
COPY src/ ./src/
# Upgrade build tooling and install the project in editable mode with test extras
RUN python -m pip install --upgrade pip setuptools wheel
RUN pip install -e .[test]
# Prepare a non-root user for runtime
RUN groupadd -r builder && useradd -m -r -s /bin/bash builder || true
USER builder
# Add a simple verification script to confirm installation
COPY verify.py /workspace/verify.py
CMD ["python", "verify.py"]
Concerns: verify.py and the src/ package must exist in the build context for the COPY steps to succeed; ensure these files are present in the repository., Smoke test command uses a placeholder {package} for the import name; replace with the actual top-level package name defined in pyproject.toml/setup.py when running tests.
Smoke [FAIL]: python -c "import {package}; print('{package} loaded')
Output: docker: Error response from daemon: unable to find user builder: no matching entries in passwd file
Run 'docker run --help' for more information
Smoke [FAIL]: python -c "import sys; print('python OK', sys.version.split()[0])
Output: docker: Error response from daemon: unable to find user builder: no matching entries in passwd file
Run 'docker run --help' for more information# Use a stable base image
FROM python:3.12-slim
# Basic Python environment settings
ENV PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE=1
ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1
# Working directory for build and installation
WORKDIR /workspace
# Install system build dependencies (no extra docs/tools)
RUN apt-get update \
&& apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
build-essential \
libffi-dev \
libssl-dev \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
# Copy packaging metadata and source
COPY pyproject.toml setup.py ./
COPY src/ ./src/
COPY verify.py /workspace/verify.py
# Build and install the project in editable mode with test extras
RUN python -m pip install --upgrade pip setuptools wheel
RUN pip install -e .[test]
# Create a non-root user for runtime
RUN groupadd -r appuser && useradd -m -r -s /bin/bash -g appuser appuser
# Ensure workspace is owned by the non-root user
RUN mkdir -p /workspace && chown -R appuser:appuser /workspace
USER appuser
# Verification on startup
CMD ["python", "verify.py"]
Smoke [PASS]: python verify.py